More than 13,000 Ghanaians have fled to neighbouring Côte d’Ivoire following violent clashes linked to the ongoing Gbinyiri land dispute, according to Minister for the Interior, Mohammed Mubarak Muntaka.
Speaking in an interview with Joy FM on September 4, Mr. Muntaka confirmed that Ivorian authorities had officially recorded 13,253 Ghanaian refugees crossing the border.
“As of yesterday [September 3], working with the Ivorian authorities, we can confirm that about 13,000 individuals are in Côte d’Ivoire. The exact number communicated to us by the government is 13,253,” he stated.
Widespread Displacement
The Interior Minister revealed that the clashes have displaced people across four regions, with many still stranded within Upper West and Savannah Regions, while others escaped through riverine border communities into Côte d’Ivoire.
“We have displaced persons across about four regions. Some substantial number also crossed the river. If you know the terrain very well, it has a border community with Côte d’Ivoire,” he explained.
Government and International Response
Mr. Muntaka assured the public that both local authorities and international partners are mobilising resources to assist the affected populations.
“We are supporting them the best that we can. Let me take this opportunity to thank the government of Côte d’Ivoire for their support and also the UNHCR for stepping in.”
He also expressed deep appreciation to the Ghanaian security services, acknowledging the strain placed on them during this crisis.
“My special thanks go to them because they’ve been overworked. We don’t take their sacrifices lightly. They’re doing their best to keep our country safe.”
Efforts to Restore Peace
To restore calm, the government is working in close coordination with traditional authorities and the National Peace Council.
“This morning [September 4], a delegation from Gonjaland, together with the Peace Council, is meeting the Yagbonwura. I’m optimistic. By tomorrow [September 5], or at the latest by Monday [September 8], we’ll be setting up a committee to investigate the incident and propose measures to prevent future occurrences.”
Mr. Muntaka hinted that, depending on the outcome of ongoing talks, displaced residents may be allowed to return soon, especially in light of the farming season.
“Many fled without their livestock or tending to their farms. If this isn’t resolved quickly, it will result in food insecurity in the area. If today’s meeting with the Yagbonwura ends well, we may announce a return for displaced persons soon.”
Background: What Sparked the Violence?
Gbinyiri, a farming community in the Sawla-Tuna-Kalba District of the Savannah Region, has been rocked by deadly clashes in recent weeks.
Tensions escalated when the local chief allegedly sold a piece of land to a private developer, sparking outrage among some residents. Violence erupted after the developer attempted to begin work and was confronted by locals.
On Sunday, August 24, five people were killed, and another died the following day. At least 18 others were injured, many suffering gunshot and machete wounds. On August 26, the Chief’s Palace was set ablaze, further deepening the crisis.
Women, children, and entire families have since fled, and several homes and properties have been destroyed.
