Japan’s Ruling Party Elects Sanae Takaichi as Leader, Paving Way for First Female Prime Minister

Frank A Jackson
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Sanae Takaichi, the new leader of Japan's governing Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), speaks during the leadership election in Tokyo

Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) has elected Sanae Takaichi, the former Minister for Economic Security, as its new leader — positioning her to become Japan’s first female prime minister.

The historic election took place on Saturday, October 4, 2025, in Tokyo, where Takaichi secured a decisive victory over Agriculture Minister Shinjiro Koizumi, son of former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, in a runoff vote.

Her election marks a significant moment in a country that has long struggled with gender equality, especially in politics. Takaichi is known for her deeply conservative views and is one of the most prominent female figures in Japan’s traditionally male-dominated political landscape.

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Takaichi succeeds outgoing Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, who stepped down following the LDP’s disappointing performance in recent elections. Her leadership is seen as part of the party’s attempt to rebuild public trust and maintain political dominance.

Given that the LDP holds a strong majority in Japan’s lower house of parliament, and the opposition remains fragmented, Takaichi is widely expected to be confirmed as prime minister in the coming days.

Her appointment would be a groundbreaking moment in Japanese politics, as she breaks through a longstanding glass ceiling in the world’s third-largest economy.

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